Carbohydrate research article

Send article to Kindle To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon Se hela listan på academic.oup.com 2014-07-09 · Background Some popular weight loss diets restricting carbohydrates (CHO) claim to be more effective, and have additional health benefits in preventing cardiovascular disease compared to balanced weight loss diets. Methods and Findings We compared the effects of low CHO and isoenergetic balanced weight loss diets in overweight and obese adults assessed in randomised controlled trials (minimum Dsucrose,Dglucose€ andDfructose.€ Carbohydrate€ Research,€ volume€ 339, number€13,€pages€22672273. ©€2004€Elsevier€Science Reprinted€with€permission€from€Elsevier. Previous studies indicate that carbohydrate intake influences prostate cancer biology, as mice fed a no-carbohydrate ketogenic diet (NCKD) had significantly smaller xenograft tumors and longer survival than mice fed a Western diet. As it is nearly impossible for humans to consume and maintain NCKD, we determined whether diets containing 10% or 20% carbohydrate kcal showed similar tumor growth In a recent NIH whitepaper ( 1) the lack of a comprehensive, curated carbohydrate structure database was identified as the largest deficit in glycomics and glycobiology research.

Articles A carbohydrate is an organic compound with general formula C''m''(H2O)''n'', that is, consisting only of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the last two in the 2:1 atom ratio. Carbohydrates can be Se hela listan på hsph.harvard.edu 2020-01-14 · The research data show that as the carbohydrates are limited in a low-carbohydrate diet, the increases in protein and fat intake will increase the concentration of plasma LDL-C; however, this elevation increases the LDL particle size from small to large, and atherosclerosis is caused by smaller LDL particles .That is, cholesterol-rich large buoyancy low-density lipoprotein particles (lbLDL) have been shown to have lower atherogenic atherosclerosis potential, while small density Se hela listan på academic.oup.com This Virtual Special issue of Carbohydrate Research marks the first symposium on the chemistry, biology and application of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs), held in Copenhagen on 15-17. November 2016. LPMOs have emerged in the past ten years as new enzymes involved in biomass and complex carbohydrate degradation. Although studies dating back more than 50 years have demonstrated the benefits of carbohydrate intake for improving physical performance, the experts closed the session by discussing future research needs regarding the impact of high-quality carbohydrate sources on performance and recovery from strenuous exercise, as well as on general health (e.g., the interaction of chronic high-quality Sugar is the simplest form of carbohydrate and occurs naturally in some foods, including fruits, vegetables, milk and milk products. Types of sugar include fruit sugar (fructose), table sugar (sucrose) and milk sugar (lactose). Starch.

Although many populations have thrived with carbohydrate as their main source of energy, others have done so with few if any carbohydrate containing foods throughout much of the year (eg, traditional diets of the Inuit, Laplanders, and some Native Americans).1 2 If carbohydrate is not necessary for survival, it Abstract Background: Previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses explaining the relationship between carbohydrate quality and health have usually examined a single marker and a limited number of clinical outcomes. Carbohydrates are biological molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of roughly one carbon atom () to one water molecule (). This composition gives carbohydrates their name: they are made up of carbon (carbo -) plus water (- hydrate).

Se hela listan på hsph.harvard.edu OBJECTIVE Few studies have assessed the efficacy of carbohydrate counting in type 1 diabetes, and none have validated its efficacy in patients who are treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII). The aim of our study was to test the effect of carbohydrate counting on glycemic control and quality of life in adult patients with type 1 diabetes who are receiving CSII. RESEARCH Background: Dietary carbohydrate intake has been shown to increase the plasma concentration of tryptophan, a precursor of serotonin and sleep-inducing agent. Objective: To investigate the role of carbohydrate in sleep induction, we explored the effect of glycemic index (GI) and meal time on sleep in healthy volunteers.

Foods high in carbohydrates (e.g., sugar, bread, pasta) are limited, and replaced with foods containing a higher percentage of fat and protein (e.g., meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, eggs, cheese, nuts, and seeds), as well as low carbohydrate foods (e.g.
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Low-carb diets like keto can be high in fats. The glycemic index (GI) is a scientific term that describes how controlled amounts of carbohydrate affect blood glucose (and by implication, insulin levels) after consumption. When first proposed in 1981, the GI was a radical notion because it implicitly suggested that all carbohydrates aren’t alike, contrary to conventional opinion.

A critical review. J Strength Cond Res 30(12): 3539-3559, 2016-Previous review articles assessing the effects of carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged exercise have not focused on running. Trends in Carbohydrate Research | Read 225 articles with impact on ResearchGate, the professional network for scientists.
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The new research suggests that it's not the fat in your diet that's 17 Aug 2018 A new, long-term study published Thursday in The Lancet suggests there may be a winning formula for the amount of carbohydrates to eat 6 Oct 2020 Simple Carbohydrates (Monosaccharides, Disaccharides and Oligosaccharides).

2016;25(1):78–84. 2016-04-14 · Intake of protein immediately after exercise stimulates protein synthesis but improved recovery of performance is not consistently observed. The primary aim of the present study was to compare performance 18 h after exhaustive cycling in a randomized diet-controlled study (175 kJ·kg-1 during 18 h) when subjects were supplemented with protein plus carbohydrate or carbohydrate only in a 2-h Part of the Community-Based Research Commons, Human and Clinical Nutrition Commons, Medicine and Health Commons, and the Public Health Commons Recommended Citation Pharr, Jennifer R. (2010) "Carbohydrate Consumption and Fatigue: A Review," Nevada Journal of Public Health: Vol. 7 : Iss. 1 , Article 6. Although studies dating back more than 50 years have demonstrated the benefits of carbohydrate intake for improving physical performance, the experts closed the session by discussing future research needs regarding the impact of high-quality carbohydrate sources on performance and recovery from strenuous exercise, as well as on general health (e.g., the interaction of chronic high-quality Any carbohydrate-related research studies can be submitted to this journal. The impact factor is relatively low.

As it is nearly impossible for humans to consume and maintain NCKD, we determined whether diets containing 10% or 20% carbohydrate kcal showed similar tumor growth In a recent NIH whitepaper ( 1) the lack of a comprehensive, curated carbohydrate structure database was identified as the largest deficit in glycomics and glycobiology research. The Complex Carbohydrate Structure Database (CCSD) ( 2 ), initiated in the 1980s, was the largest effort to date to collect carbohydrate structures, mainly through retrospective manual extraction from the literature. Because low carbohydrate diets have been shown to reduce insulin resistance, this pilot study investigated the six-month metabolic and endocrine effects of a low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet (LCKD) on overweight and obese women with PCOS. 2005-12-01 · Background The low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet (LCKD) may be effective for improving glycemia and reducing medications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods From an outpatient clinic, we recruited 28 overweight participants with type 2 diabetes for a 16-week single-arm pilot diet intervention trial. We provided LCKD counseling, with an initial goal of <20 g carbohydrate/day, while Carbohydrate antigen arrays (glycan arrays) have been recently developed for the high-throughput analysis of carbohydrate macromolecule interactions.